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To be as useful as possible, we've compiled the total returns of actual funds you can buy (many tracking indices) including fees and dividends. Values are the actual returns you would earn if you purchased these funds and reinvested dividends. Here are a couple relevant notes.

  • The table is scrollable. More recent years and averages may require you to scroll right.
  • Although cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) has the largest return, be aware it's the most risky asset in this table, with an ability to drop substantially in short order.

Click here to retrieve data for specific funds.

We want our readers to be clear: past performance doesn't gaurantee future performance. Many asset prices were boosted by falling interest rates from 1980 to 2020. Real returns over the next 40 years may be lower.

Table of total annual returns [%]

Table of total yearly returns [%]
CategoryFund Ticker20072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023Mean
DowDIAN/AN/A29.120.78.812.415.711.7-1.823.434.3-5.824.67.524.0-7.016.014.2
S&P 500VOON/AN/AN/AN/A4.016.621.314.3-0.719.926.0-4.731.317.330.9-18.226.314.2
Nasdaq 100QQQ2.7-35.348.031.99.011.830.318.94.120.837.0-1.838.446.028.3-32.754.918.4
Long term treasury bondsTLT13.313.6-7.53.136.9-0.5-4.930.8-5.7-3.24.8-0.513.516.8-3.6-31.22.84.6
GoldIAU41.1-0.216.022.730.5-4.6-25.53.0-13.38.310.7-3.017.924.1-2.4-0.612.88.1
Inflation protected treasury bondsVTIPN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-1.5-0.6-0.52.60.00.64.94.94.8-3.04.61.5
CryptocurrencyBTCN/AN/AN/AN/A953.8272.44500.0-76.769.3161.1959.2-72.289.5302.839.8-65.1155.9560.8

Related links

S&P 500 historical annual returns

Dow historical annual returns

Real estate (REIT) fund VNQ historical annual returns

Bitcoin annual returns