In this article, we provide example portfolios, updated at least once per year.
These are aimed at investors planning to save for at least 10 more years, and may be too risky
for someone needing their money sooner. We've kept prior portfolios below for reference.
For other example portfolios, see our portfolio pages.
The portfolio may be updated periodically based on market movements and general economics.
Between updates, we will revise our allocations if extreme price changes occur.
For example, if something declines to a more attractive price, we may rebalance to hold a larger percentage of that asset.
Although these portfolios have had some very good returns, future expectations should be lower.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future performance.
For example, equity returns have benefited from market values growing faster than earnings—something that will unlikely last forever.
January 1, 2024 Update
Our 2023 portfolio returned 27.9% for the calendar year, slightly above the overall US stock market which gained 26.5%
and well above what we anticipated at the start of the year.
It was boosted primarily by the highest risk asset GBTC, but pulled down by
bonds (BND) and commodities (GSG).
We do not expect to be so lucky in 2024.
Stock gains in 2023 were due more to increased valuations than improved fundamentals, so it's less likely
they will continue with such high returns.
Furthermore, the stellar 344% gain in GBTC was due to the 50% discout to NAV when purchased, and the
developing likelihood of a spot Bitcoin ETF.
This discount has mostly vanished, probably due to the market now pricing in a spot Bitcoin ETF—so
both of those catalysts may be absent from 2024 returns.
Our portfolio remains substanially unchanged from a year ago.
We remain overweight in international and small cap stocks.
We've increased our US bond holdings (BND), Bitcoin (GBTC) and gold mining (GDX) slightly by pulling
back from international bonds (BNDX) and commodities (GSG).
Target asset allocation as of January 1, 2024
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VTI | 25 | Total US stock market index | |
VXUS | 25 | Ex-US stock market index | |
VWO | 6 | Emerging markets index | |
AVUV | 7 | US small cap value stocks | |
AVDV | 6 | ex-US small cap value stocks | |
BND | 9 | US bond market | |
BNDX | 6 | Ex-US bond market | |
GBTC | 5 | Bitcoin | High risk |
GDX | 4 | Gold mining ETF | |
GSG | 4 | Commodities | |
Picks | 3 | BRK, Google, ... | Potential high volatility |
December 30, 2022 Update
Our 2022 portfolio returned -15.9% for the calendar year, well above the overall US stock market which lost 21.5%.
It was boosted primarily by the commodity ETF
GSG,
but also benefited from relatively good performance from
AVUV and
BNDX.
The portion in Bitcoin and Ether was hit very hard, losing 65.5 and 68.3% respectively.
We expect better returns in 2023, though not as high as prior years, before 2022.
Interest rates are expected to increase further in early 2023 with a recession likely to follow.
Despite this, the S&P 500 sits at an above-average P/E which will presumably limit its returns in 2023 to small or negative single digits.
We remain overweight in international and small cap stocks, something that proved beneficial in 2022.
We've increased our bond holdings above 2022 levels and restored an exposure to gold in the mining
ETF GDX.
Target asset allocation as of January 2, 2023
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VTI | 25 | Total US stock market index | |
VXUS | 25 | Ex-US stock market index | |
VWO | 6 | Emerging markets index | |
AVUV | 7 | US small cap value stocks | |
AVDV | 6 | ex-US small cap value stocks | |
BND | 8 | US bond market | |
BNDX | 7 | Ex-US bond market | |
GBTC | 3 | Bitcoin | High risk |
GDX | 3 | Gold mining ETF | |
GSG | 7 | Commodities | |
Picks | 3 | BRK, Google, ... | Potential high volatility |
January 2, 2022 Update
Our 2021 portfolio (further below on this page) returned 23.5% for the calendar year, slightly below the overall US stock market.
It was boosted by VBR,
VNQ,
GSG,
Bitcoin and
Ether,
but pulled down by our bond and gold holdings (BND, BNDX and IAU).
We expect a significantly lower overall return in 2022.
High stock valuations combined with low, increasing interest rates should make this a tough year for investing.
We are increasing our equity holdings slightly, with more of a tilt towards value, small-cap and international businesses.
We’ve reduced our bond holdings, but may increase them later in the year, pending interest rate moves.
Notably, we’ve eliminated our IAU (gold) position, but increased our position in
the commodity fund GSG which includes gold, among other things.
Target asset allocation as of January 2, 2022
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VTI | 25 | Total US stock market index | |
VXUS | 25 | Ex-US stock market index | |
AVUV | 7 | US small cap value stocks | |
AVDV | 6 | ex-US small cap value stocks | |
BND | 5 | US bond market | |
BNDX | 5 | Ex-US bond market | |
BTC | 4 | Bitcoin | High risk |
VNQ | 6 | Real estate | |
GSG | 7 | Commodities | |
ETH | 1 | Ether | High risk |
- | 9 | Individual stock picks | We may provide a list of these in the future |
January 10, 2021 Update Notes
For 2021 we've decided to completely remove S&P 500 index funds for the first time.
This was often our largest holding, but high valuations relative to smaller cap and
international stocks steered us away.
Target asset allocation as of 2021-1-10
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VTI | 20 | Total US stock market index | |
VXUS | 20 | Ex-US stock market index | |
VBR | 10 | US small cap value stocks | |
BND | 10 | US bond market | |
BNDX | 10 | Ex-US bond market | |
BTC | 5 | Bitcoin | High risk |
VNQ | 5 | Real estate | |
GSG | 5 | Commodities | |
IAU | 4 | Gold | |
ETH | 1 | Ether | High risk |
- | 10 | Individual stock picks | We may provide a list of these in the future |
March 18, 2020 Update Notes
In our prior (July 2019) update we told you that experts warned of a greater than 50% chance of
recession (two consecutive quarters of reduced GDP) before the end of 2020.
Of course, that wasn't accounting for the coronavirus that is now crippling our economy and dominating our news.
Recession may be inevitable now, but equity valuations have already accounted for this to a large degree.
The virus is expected to significantly reduce economic activity for at least 3 more months and
government actions may be critical to get through this smoothly.
There is currently significant uncertainty about what governments will do and even then, what the results would be.
Experts are not yet sure how reinfection with COVID-19 will turn out or when a vaccine will be available -
there's a possibility we'll have to repeat this exercise again this winter.
This being said, we are increasing our stock holdings, but not to the extent we would with a clearer COVID-19 future.
We want to reiterate now more than ever: this allocation is too dangerous for someone needing access to their funds within the next few years!
Target asset allocation as of 2020-3-18
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VOO | 20 | S&P 500 | |
VWO | 15 | Emerging markets | |
VEU | 15 | International markets | |
TLT | 8 | 20+ year treasury bonds | |
VTIP | 8 | Inflation-protected treasury bonds | |
IAU | 8 | Gold | |
VGT | 7 | Vanguard Info Technology | VGT and VOO include significant overlap |
VNQ | 6 | Real estate | |
GSG | 5 | Commodities | |
BRK.B | 5 | Berkshire Hathaway | |
VGIT | 4 | Intermediate-term treasury bonds | |
BTC | 1 | Bitcoin | Very high risk |
July 24, 2019 Update Notes
We are updating our portfolio due to the increasing chance of recession expressed by several sources. Many sources are predicting a greater than 50% chance of recession before the end of 2020. They’ve increased these chances due to the sustained yield curve inversion, continued trade uncertainty and lower expectations on economic growth. We gradually adapt our positions to the climate rather than try to accurately time the markets.
Our new target allocations are shown in the following table. We still aim to keep 20% of our holdings in the S&P 500 index fund VOO, but we’ve shifted holdings from QQQ and VGT to foreign stocks and emerging markets with lower P/E ratios (eliminating our QQQ holdings completely). We’ve increased gold (IAU) holdings from 5 to 7%. We’d already eliminated our small Ethereum holding when the market cap far exceeded what we felt was a reasonable value.
Target asset allocation as of 2019-7-24
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VOO | 20 | S&P 500 | |
VWO | 15 | Emerging markets | |
VEU | 12 | International markets | |
TLT | 9 | 20+ year treasury bonds | |
VGIT | 10 | Intermediate-term treasury bonds | |
VTIP | 10 | Inflation-protected treasury bonds | |
VGT | 5 | Vanguard Info Technology | VGT and VOO include significant overlap |
IAU | 7 | Gold | |
GSG | 5 | Commodities | |
VNQ | 6 | Real estate | |
BTC | 1 | Bitcoin | Very high risk |
Asset allocation as of 2018-10-13
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment | Max share cost [$]* |
VOO | 20 | S&P 500 | | 262 |
VWO | 11 | Emerging markets | | 44 |
VEU | 10 | International markets | | 55 |
TLT | 10 | 20+ year treasury bonds | | 125 |
VGIT | 10 | Intermediate-term treasury bonds | | 24 |
VTIP | 10 | Inflation-protected treasury bonds | | 49 |
VGT | 7 | Vanguard Info Technology | VGT,QQQ,VOO include significant overlap | 200 |
QQQ | 5 | Nasdaq 100 | VGT,QQQ,VOO include significant overlap | 182 |
IAU | 5 | Gold | | 13.50 |
GSG | 5 | Commodities | | 17.50 |
VNQ | 5 | Real estate | | 85 |
ETH | 1 | Ethereum | V. high risk | 190 |
BTC | 1 | Bitcoin | V. high risk | 4400 |
* we don't recommend buying above this cost per share (as of Jan 2019)
Asset allocation as of 2018-2-10
Fund | Allocation [%] | Description | Comment |
VOO | 35 | S&P 500 | |
QQQ | 20 | Nasdaq 100 | QQQ and VOO include significant overlap |
TLT | 10 | 20+ year treasury bonds | |
VGIT | 7 | Intermediate-term treasury bonds | |
VTIP | 6 | Inflation-protected treasury bonds | |
VXUS | 5 | International stock | |
IAU | 5 | Gold | |
VNQ | 5 | Real estate | |
GSG | 5 | Commodities | |
BTC | 2 | Bitcoin | V. high risk |
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Comments / Feedback
invman Feb. 5, 2021, 3:58 p.m. Thanks, love the portfolios. I must say your 2021 Bitcoin allocation seems excessive. That's a lot of risk dude!
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