The following table lists various types of investments with a summary of the key properties of many investment types.
Asset | Example | Typical annual return [%] | Risk | Liquidity | Notes |
Stocks | Apple, GE | 7 | Moderate | Moderate | Own part of a company |
Mutual funds | VOO, PTTAX | 6 | Moderate | Low-moderate | Avoid high fees which are NOT linked to better performance (passively managed index funds typically preferable) |
Options | | 9 | High | Moderate | |
Savings account | | 0-1 | Very low | Very high | FDIC insured |
Money market account | | 1-2 | Very low | Very high | FDIC insured Minimum balance & withdrawal limits |
CD | | 2-3 | Very low | Very low | No liquidity until expiration date |
Peer to peer lending | Lending tree, Prosper | 4-10 | Varies | Very low | Risk of loss on each loan Can diversify over several loans Need to be an accredited investor |
Digital tokens | Bitcoin, Ethereum | ? | Very high | High | Limited history (more uncertainty)
Many hacks have resulted in lost funds, but security of major exchanges improving |
Bonds | US Govt, Corporate | Large range | Large range | Large range | Big loss if underlying entity folds Return & risk highly dependent on issuer |
Commodities | Oil, cattle, corn | 3 | Low | High | Alternatives: ETFs like GSG and PDBC |
Real estate | Lease home or office space | 6 | Moderate | Very low | Significant time may be required Alternatives: REITs, stocks like DHI, TOL, LEN, PHM |
Foreign currency | | 9 | High | Moderate | Economic knowledge normally req’d for good returns |
Precious metals | Gold, silver | 2 | Moderate | Low | Storage, theft, loss Can also invest in ETFs like GLD or SLV Can be hard for an individual to sell @ market price |
Collectibles | Art, baseball cards | 1 | High | Moderate | Damage, storage, theft, loss Fun for some people |
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