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Investment Products

Last updated December 19, 2024

Many investments could help you achieve your financial goals. The table below includes the major investment categories: stocks, bonds, real estate, gold and crypto.

Although we've included them in the table, gold and crypto are not recommended by all advisors. This is for a reason—they don't generate earnings or cash flow. As such, they are impossible to price and can have extreme volatility (price fluctuation). Although assets like Bitcoin have performed extremely well, they've also had boom and bust cycles that completely broke many investors.

We included historical annual returns, but realize these are not an indication of future performance. We averaged over feedback we received from experts to provide expected annual returns over the next decade (as of December 2024), included in the table. Please realize such predictions are notoriously inaccurate—it seems no one can predict such things reliably. Higher expected average returns typically go hand-in-hand with higher risk and/or volatility.

Notice the rightmost column, which provides a recommended upper limit on how much many experts recommend investing in each category. This article contains a simple, high-level discussion of many of these asset classes.

CategoryFundHistorical Annual ReturnsExpected Annual Returns (next decade)Max Recommended Allocation

US Stocks

VTI

11%

4%

80%

International Stocks

VXUS

9%

7%

50%

Real Estate

VNQ

9%

5%

25%

20+ Year US Treasury Bonds

TLT

5.5%

2%

40%

7-10 Year US Treasury Bond

IEF

4%

1%

35%

Treasury Inflation-Protected Bonds

VTIP

<1%

1%

15%

Gold

IAU

11%

1%

10%

Cryptocurrency

BTC

>300%

N/A

5%

Please click here for a more complete list of investment options.