Investment Products
Last updated February 5, 2022
Many investment products are available to help you achieve your financial goals.
The table below includes the products relevant to most investors.
The main investment products are stocks, bonds and funds (mutual, ETFs) that
hold a variety of stocks and/or bonds.
Although we've included them in the table, gold, crypto and collectibles are
typically not recommended to the average investor.
This is for a reason—they don't generate earnings or cash flow.
These assets are impossible to price, and therefore often have incredible,
unpredictable gains and losses. The problem is that there's no fundamental reason
why such assets should appreciate over a typical
investment horizon.
You should be able to purchase any of these funds with most brokerages.
Please realize that historical annual returns are not an indication of future performance.
In fact, most experts expect assets to return significantly less over the next decade.
We averaged over feedback we received from experts to provide
expected annual returns over the next decade (as of August 2, 2021), included in the table.
Please realize no one can predict such things accurately. Higher
expected average returns typically go hand-in-hand with higher risk and/or volatility.
Notice the rightmost column, which provides a recommended upper limit on how much many experts recommend
investing in each category.
This article contains a simple, high-level
discussion of many of these asset classes.
Category | Fund | Historical Annual Returns | Expected Annual Returns (next decade) | Max Recommended Allocation |
US Stocks |
VTI |
11% |
4% |
80% |
International Stocks |
VXUS |
9% |
7% |
50% |
Real Estate |
VNQ |
9% |
5% |
25% |
20+ Year US Treasury Bonds |
TLT |
5.5% |
2% |
40% |
7-10 Year US Treasury Bond |
IEF |
4% |
1% |
35% |
Treasury Inflation-Protected Bonds |
VTIP |
<1% |
1% |
15% |
Gold |
IAU |
11% |
1% |
10% |
Cryptocurrency |
BTC |
>300% |
N/A |
3% |
Please click here for a more complete list of investment options.
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